Relations (1)

related 2.58 — strongly supporting 5 facts

France and the Netherlands are linked through their shared economic ties to China as major European investors [1] and their common experience of declining import shares from China [2]. Furthermore, both nations have aligned their foreign policies by adopting Indo-Pacific strategies [3] and maintaining consistent support for European strategic autonomy [4], [5].

Facts (5)

Sources
Quest for Strategic Autonomy? Europe Grapples with the US - China ... realinstitutoelcano.org Real Instituto Elcano 5 facts
claimSupport for European strategic autonomy remains strong and consistent in Southern and Western Europe, specifically in Austria, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain.
claimFrance (2018, updated 2020), Germany (2020), the Netherlands (2020), the European Union (2021), Czechia (2022), Lithuania (2023), and Sweden (2024) have adopted Indo-Pacific strategies.
measurementFrance, Denmark, and the Netherlands experienced a decline in the share of imports from China.
measurementThe Netherlands and France are the two largest European investors in China, with total stocks of approximately USD 65 billion and USD 46.9 billion, respectively.
claimAustria, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain have maintained their support for European strategic autonomy since the 2020 ETNC report.