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• During the follicular phase, the pituitary gland produces follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which signals the ovaries to prepare an egg for ovulation.
• Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), produced by the pituitary gland, initiates follicle (egg) development and causes estrogen levels to rise.
• The pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, produces follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) during the follicular phase to signal the ovaries to prepare an egg for ovulation.
• At the start of the menstrual cycle, low levels of estrogen and progesterone signal the pituitary gland to release follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles.
• The pituitary gland produces, stores, and stimulates Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HcG), Prolactin, Luteinizing Hormone (LH), and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH).
• In the presence of estradiol, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates the formation of luteinizing hormone (LH) receptors on granulosa cells, allowing for the secretion of small quantities of progesterone and 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP), which may exert a positive feedback on the estrogen-primed pituitary to augment LH release.
• The pituitary gland releases follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which is controlled by the hypothalamus in the brain, to regulate the menstrual cycle.
• The pituitary gland produces follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which activates the ovaries to begin producing follicles, which are fluid-filled sacs where eggs mature.
• The pituitary gland produces follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which is necessary for the production of sperm, a process known as spermatogenesis.
• The pituitary gland in women releases follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) to prepare the body for pregnancy during the menstrual cycle.
• The rise in estrogen during the follicular phase is stimulated by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) produced by the pituitary gland, and this estrogen promotes the growth of the uterine lining in preparation for pregnancy.
• Increased estrogen levels trigger the pituitary gland to decrease the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), causing non-dominant follicles to wither and be reabsorbed by the body.
• Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) travels to the anterior pituitary gland, where it activates G protein–coupled receptors, signaling the pituitary gland to release follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).