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Electric vehicles and electric bicycles are both integrated into the Residential Energy Management (REM) framework, where they participate in shared energy strategies like V2H discharging [1], H2V charging [2], and V2V energy transfer [3], [4].

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Sources
Comprehensive framework for smart residential demand side ... nature.com Nature 7 facts
referenceIn the REM framework, high-power-rated electric cars transfer energy to smaller vehicles like electric scooters and bicycles to enable quick charging without drawing additional power from the grid during peak times.
measurementIn the Home to Vehicle (H2V) charging scenario, electric cars charge at 7.2 kW from 11 pm to 5 am, electric scooters charge at 2.0 kW from 10 pm to 1 am, and electric bicycles charge at 0.5 kW from 12 am to 2 am to minimize costs and avoid grid overloading.
measurementIn the Vehicle to Home (V2H) discharging scenario, electric cars discharge at 3.6 kW from 6 pm to 9 pm, electric scooters discharge at 1.0 kW from 7 pm to 9 pm, and electric bicycles discharge at 0.2 kW from 8 pm to 9 pm to reduce grid dependence during peak hours.
procedureIn the Residential Energy Management (REM) framework, the 'Vehicle to Vehicle' (V2V) strategy involves high-power-rated electric cars transferring energy to smaller vehicles like electric scooters and bicycles to facilitate quick charging without drawing additional power from the grid during peak times.
measurementIn the Home to Vehicle (H2V) charging scenario, electric cars charge at 7.2 kW from 11 pm to 5 am, electric scooters charge at 2.0 kW from 10 pm to 1 am, and electric bicycles charge at 0.5 kW from 12 am to 2 am to minimize costs and avoid grid overloading.
procedureIn the Residential Energy Management (REM) framework, the 'Home to Vehicle' (H2V) charging strategy involves electric cars, scooters, and bicycles charging from the home grid primarily during off-peak hours to minimize costs and prevent grid overloading.
measurementIn the Vehicle to Home (V2H) discharging scenario, electric cars discharge at 3.6 kW from 6 pm to 9 pm, electric scooters discharge at 1.0 kW from 7 pm to 9 pm, and electric bicycles discharge at 0.2 kW from 8 pm to 9 pm to reduce grid dependence during peak hours.