Justification not yet generated — showing supporting facts

• The Cogitate Consortium study provided valuable insights into both global neuronal workspace theory and integrated information theory, specifically regarding where and when in the brain information about visual experience can be decoded.
• The COGITATE consortium is conducting a project to test predictions made by Stanislas Dehaene for Global Neuronal Workspace Theory (GNWT) against predictions made by Giulio Tononi for Integrated Information Theory (IIT).
• The Cogitate Consortium, including theory proponents, developed and preregistered the experimental design, divergent predictions, expected outcomes, and interpretations for the adversarial testing of Integrated Information Theory and Global Neuronal Workspace Theory.
• The Cogitate Consortium conducted an open science adversarial collaboration to directly compare Integrated Information Theory (IIT) and Global Neuronal Workspace Theory (GNWT) regarding how subjective experience arises from brain activity.
• The Cogitate Consortium, a group of researchers including Oscar Ferrante, Lucia Melloni, and others, conducted an open science adversarial collaboration to directly compare Integrated Information Theory (IIT) and Global Neuronal Workspace Theory (GNWT).
• The study titled 'Adversarial testing of global neuronal workspace and integrated information theories of consciousness' by O. Ferrante et al. (Cogitate Consortium) was published in the journal Nature on April 30, 2025, with the DOI 10.1038/s41586-025-08888-1.
• The Cogitate Consortium's adversarial testing of global neuronal workspace theory and integrated information theory produced inconclusive results, with some findings supporting the theories and others challenging them.
• The Cogitate Consortium study found that while some conscious information appeared in the prefrontal cortex, the Global Neuronal Workspace Theory (GNWT) prediction of 'ignition' at the offset of conscious experience could not be confirmed.
• The Cogitate Consortium's 2023 adversarial collaboration study challenges Global Neuronal Workspace Theory (GNWT) due to the observed general lack of ignition at stimulus offset and the limited representation of certain conscious dimensions in the prefrontal cortex.
• The Cogitate Consortium (Collaboration On GNWT and IIT: Testing Alternative Theories of Experience) conducted an adversarial test of the Global Neuronal Workspace Theory (GNWT) and the Integrated Information Theory (IIT) to evaluate how conscious experience arises from neural activity.
• The journal Nature published the results of an “adversarial collaboration” by the Cogitate Consortium, which tested the global neuronal workspace theory and the integrated information theory.
• Global Neuronal Workspace Theory (GNWT) is challenged by the Cogitate Consortium's findings of a general lack of ignition at stimulus offset and limited representation of certain conscious dimensions in the prefrontal cortex.