Knowledge Tree
Relations (1)
cross_type 3.70 — strongly supporting 11 facts
Jordan and Egypt are linked as neighboring Arab states that share common geopolitical challenges, including regional peace initiatives [1], [2], historical military conflicts with Israel [3], [4], and the management of refugee populations [5]. Their bilateral relationships with Israel are frequently discussed in tandem due to shared security and diplomatic concerns [6], [7], [8].
Facts (11)
Sources
Opportunities for Collective Regional Security in the Middle East carnegieendowment.org 10 facts
claimIsrael's relationships with Egypt and Jordan are under considerable strain due to Israel's actions.
claimIran's diplomatic and economic gains achieved between 2020 and 2023, which included restored relations with Saudi Arabia, revitalized trade with the UAE, and emerging dialogues with Egypt and Jordan, have eroded due to wartime strains.
claimEgypt and Jordan consistently emphasized the importance of the Palestinian cause, the need to revive peace negotiations, and the principle of land for peace prior to the October 2023 Gaza war.
accountIn 2011, widespread uprisings in the Middle East toppled regimes in Tunisia and Egypt, caused civil wars in Libya, Syria, and Yemen, and increased pressure on Jordan and Morocco to implement reforms.
accountThe Six-Day War, fought between June 5 and June 10, 1967, resulted in the defeat of the Arab armies of Jordan, Egypt, and Syria by Israel.
accountFollowing the 1967 Six-Day War, Jordan, Egypt, and Syria agreed to UN Security Council Resolutions 234, 235, and 236, which established a ceasefire but did not require Israel to withdraw its forces from the West Bank, East Jerusalem, Sinai, or the Golan Heights.
accountIsrael maintained a 'cold peace' with Egypt and Jordan while frequently engaging in military clashes with Hamas and allied factions.
claimIran's support for Hamas and its hardline stance against Israel fueled structural tensions with Egypt and Jordan, which are two Arab neighbors of Israel committed to peace initiatives and a two-state solution.
accountIsrael established bilateral counterterrorism agreements with Egypt and collaborated with Jordan and the UAE on water resource management.
claimIsrael's actions pose a threat to the national interests of Egypt and Jordan due to the risk of forced Palestinian displacement into their territories.
The Israel-Hamas War: Risks of Escalation and Scenarios for ... mei.edu 1 fact
claimBrian Katulis has conducted research in Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and the Palestinian territories.