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related 4.46 — strongly supporting 21 facts
Materialism is a primary philosophical framework used to explain the nature and origin of consciousness, as evidenced by its role in comparing theories of consciousness [1] and its focus on neural correlates [2]. The relationship is further defined by ongoing debates where materialism is either defended as the source of consciousness {fact:9, fact:10} or critiqued for its inability to fully account for conscious experience {fact:3, fact:8, fact:15}.
Facts (21)
Sources
Moving Forward on the Problem of Consciousness - David Chalmers consc.net 4 facts
referenceHardcastle, V.G. (1996) authored 'The why of consciousness: A non-issue for materialists', published in the Journal of Consciousness Studies 3:7-13.
claimDavid Chalmers interprets Daniel Dennett's 'Orwell/Stalin' discussion as an argument that takes materialism as a premise to conclude that functional facts exhaust all facts about consciousness.
claimDavid Chalmers argues that Saul Kripke's treatment of a posteriori necessity cannot save materialism regarding consciousness because a posteriori constraints simply cause worlds to be redescribed rather than ruling conceivable worlds impossible.
perspectiveDavid Chalmers posits that if type-B materialism is accepted, the resulting explanatory picture resembles his own naturalistic dualism more than standard materialism, as it abandons the attempt to explain consciousness solely through physical processes.
Critique of Panpsychism: Philosophical Coherence and Scientific ... thequran.love 4 facts
perspectivePanpsychism is considered a monist framework that avoids the interaction dilemma associated with Cartesian dualism and avoids the trivialization or elimination of consciousness found in some materialist models.
claimThe 'emergence problem' or 'magic hypothesis' refers to the materialist belief that consciousness emerges from completely non-conscious matter, which panpsychists argue is an utterly mysterious and unsupported claim.
perspectivePanpsychists argue that refusing to engage in metaphysical inquiry regarding consciousness, as some hardline materialists do by labeling consciousness an illusion, is an immature approach to the problem.
claimScience writer Olivia Goldhill observes that the resurgence of panpsychism is driven by the view that traditional approaches to consciousness, specifically materialism and dualism, continue to struggle with the subject.
Theories and Methods of Consciousness biomedres.us 4 facts
claimContemporary materialism highlights the neural correlates of consciousness in the brain as the origin and nature of consciousness.
claimMaterialists aim to identify the networking areas of the brain that produce conscious processes (contents and states of consciousness) using neuroscience techniques such as EEG, fMRI, and rMRI.
claimHenry P. Stapp proposed 'Quantum Interactive Dualism' as an alternative to materialism in the context of consciousness studies.
claimScientific literature on consciousness from a materialist perspective is dominated by three methodological approaches: correlational studies, stimulation studies, and ablation studies.
David Chalmers and the hard problem of consciousness - Medium medium.com 1 fact
claimDavid Chalmers' arguments against a materialist explanation of consciousness rely on the concepts of supervenience and logically possible worlds.
Panpsychism - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org 1 fact
perspectiveDavid Chalmers argues that panpsychism offers the benefits of materialism by potentially allowing consciousness to be physical while avoiding the problem of epiphenomenalism.
Philosophical perspectives on consciousness | Humans - Vocal Media vocal.media 1 fact
claimPhysicalism, also known as materialism, argues that consciousness arises entirely from physical processes within the brain, meaning mental states are identical to neural states.
The Conscious Mind - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org 1 fact
claimIn 'The Conscious Mind', David Chalmers argues that the physical world does not exhaust the actual, meaning materialism is false; that consciousness is a fundamental fact of nature; and that science and philosophy should strive to discover a fundamental law of consciousness.
A Neuroscientific Theory of Consciousness - Sites at Dartmouth sites.dartmouth.edu 1 fact
claimBernardo Kastrup, in his book 'Why Materialism Is Baloney', argues against the common assumption that materialism—the belief that the universe is purely physical and consciousness arises from physical phenomena—is the most plausible theory of consciousness.
What are the major theories of consciousness? How do materialism ... facebook.com 1 fact
claimMaterialism, dualism, panpsychism, and idealism are four philosophical perspectives used to compare theories of consciousness.
The Hard Problem of Consciousness | Springer Nature Link link.springer.com 1 fact
claimMaterialism avoids the combination problem by eliminating consciousness.
Quantum Mechanics And Consciousness: The Physics Of Mind quantumzeitgeist.com 1 fact
claimMaterialism posits that consciousness is a physical process where the mind arises from physical processes.
David Chalmers Thinks the Hard Problem Is Really Hard scientificamerican.com 1 fact
perspectiveDavid Chalmers suggests that even with a theory of consciousness, metaphysical debates regarding materialism, dualism, and whether consciousness is fundamental would likely persist.