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• Collaboration in open-source projects is the process that enables diverse contributors to work together effectively across different geographies and disciplines.
• Open source projects are guided by philosophical principles including community, collaboration, and transparency.
• Collaboration and governance frameworks in open-source projects ensure that security vulnerabilities are identified and patched quickly.
• Governance artifacts in open source projects function as a textual infrastructure that organizes collaboration without necessarily centralizing it, while also serving symbolic and communicative functions related to identity, legitimacy, and continuity.
• Open source projects are making extensive use of social networks and development support tools, such as Gitter, to facilitate collaboration.
• Core maintainers in open source projects possess a multi-dimensional skill set that spans programming, software engineering, version control systems, documentation, management, communication, and collaboration.