Knowledge Tree
Relations (1)
cross_type 2.58 — strongly supporting 5 facts
The World Trade Organization is related to Open Strategic Autonomy because the European Union's OSA policy instruments are frequently evaluated for their compatibility with WTO norms and regulations as described in [1], [2], and [3]. Furthermore, the implementation of OSA risks undermining the WTO's multilateral framework [4] and involves tools that operate both within and outside the scope of WTO purview [5].
Facts (5)
Sources
The EU's Open Strategic Autonomy and the challenge of ... globalpolicyjournal.com 4 facts
claimOpen Strategic Autonomy is defined as the European Union's 'adaptive response to a changing external power and ideological environment' and includes a range of policy instruments that are not always compatible with World Trade Organization norms and regulations.
claimThe European Union's Open Strategic Autonomy (OSA) strategy includes policy instruments that are not always compatible with World Trade Organization (WTO) norms and regulations.
claimOpen Strategic Autonomy (OSA) features a set of mercantilist yet mostly defensive tools, with the potential exception of the Anti-Coercion Instrument (ACI) if it is used to respond to minor frictions in areas outside the purview of the World Trade Organization.
referenceBaroncelli and Ülgen (2024) state that Open Strategic Autonomy (OSA) functions as an adaptive response to a changing external power and ideological environment, featuring policy instruments that are not always compatible with World Trade Organization (WTO) norms.
The EU's Evolving Approach to Open Strategic Autonomy: a Critical ... celis.institute 1 fact
claimThe European Union's Open Strategic Autonomy (OSA) policy risks undermining the European Union's commitment to multilateralism if it weakens existing international institutions like the World Trade Organization (WTO).