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Investigating the impact of sleep quality on cognitive functions ... frontiersin.org Frontiers 17 facts
referenceThe study 'Investigating the impact of sleep quality on cognitive functions' utilized a moderation analysis to test whether the relationship between sleep quality (PSQI scores) and cognitive performance (measured by RAVLT, Stroop Test, RPM, and WCST) differs significantly between university students in Tokyo and London.
measurementThe correlation coefficient (r) between Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores and Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) performance is -0.32 (p < 0.001).
procedureThe study used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), actigraphy, and a battery of cognitive assessments including the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT), Stroop Test, Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPM), and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) to measure sleep and cognitive performance.
measurementA moderation analysis comparing Tokyo and London showed that the relationship between Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores and Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) performance was significantly stronger in Tokyo (β = -0.35, p < 0.001) than in London (β = -0.15, p < 0.05).
measurementHigher Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores, which indicate poorer sleep quality, are associated with lower performance on the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT), Stroop Test, Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPM), and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) (p < 0.001).
measurementIn a moderation analysis of university students in Tokyo and London, the relationship between sleep quality (measured by PSQI) and RAVLT performance showed a standardized regression coefficient (β) of -0.35 (p < 0.001), indicating that poorer sleep quality is associated with lower verbal learning and memory scores across both cities.
measurementThe interaction between Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores and city location significantly affects Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) performance (β = −0.20, p = 0.03), indicating the relationship between sleep quality and verbal memory differs between Tokyo and London.
measurementThe correlation between Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores and the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) is r = -0.32 (p < 0.001); the correlation with the Stroop Test is r = -0.28 (p < 0.001); the correlation with Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPM) is r = -0.25 (p < 0.001); and the correlation with the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) is r = -0.35 (p < 0.001).
measurementIn regression analyses predicting cognitive performance from Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores, the standardized regression coefficient (β) for the RAVLT is -0.20 (SE 0.05, p < 0.001), for the Stroop Test is -0.15 (SE 0.04, p < 0.001), for the RPM is -0.12 (SE 0.03, p < 0.01), and for the WCST is -0.23 (SE 0.06, p < 0.001).
claimRegression analyses indicate that Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores significantly predict performance on cognitive measures (RAVLT, Stroop Test, RPM, and WCST) even after controlling for demographic variables (age, gender, socioeconomic status) and actigraphy-measured sleep duration and efficiency.
measurementThe correlation between Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores and Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) performance is -0.32 (p < 0.001), indicating a moderate negative relationship between sleep quality and verbal learning and memory.
measurementThe correlation between Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores and RAVLT performance is −0.40 (p < 0.001) for students in Tokyo and −0.25 (p < 0.01) for students in London.
measurementIn a moderation analysis of university students in Tokyo and London, the interaction between sleep quality (PSQI) and city on RAVLT performance showed a standardized regression coefficient (β) of -0.20 (p = 0.03), suggesting the relationship between sleep quality and verbal learning and memory is significantly different between the two cities.
claimPoor sleep quality, as measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), is significantly associated with lower cognitive performance across domains including verbal learning and memory (measured by the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test), attention and executive function (measured by the Stroop Test), non-verbal reasoning (measured by the Raven's Progressive Matrices), and cognitive flexibility (measured by the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test).
measurementThe correlation between Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores and Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) performance is −0.40 in Tokyo and −0.25 in London.
measurementThe Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score significantly predicts performance on the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) (β = -0.20, p < 0.001) after controlling for demographic variables, indicating that poorer sleep quality independently predicts lower verbal memory and learning performance.
claimA study investigating university students in Tokyo, Japan, and London, UK, found significant negative associations between sleep quality (measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and cognitive performance across domains including verbal learning and memory (RAVLT), attention and executive function (Stroop Test), non-verbal reasoning (RPM), and cognitive flexibility (WCST).