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related 4.09 — strongly supporting 16 facts
Panpsychism and emergentism are presented as the two primary, competing philosophical frameworks for integrating the mind into the physical world, as noted in [1] and [2]. While panpsychism posits that consciousness is a fundamental feature of nature {fact:6, fact:10}, emergentism argues that it arises as a higher-order phenomenon from non-mental parts {fact:6, fact:10}, creating a fundamental debate regarding the ontological foundation of the mind {fact:7, fact:15}.
Facts (16)
Sources
Panpsychism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Fall 2015 Edition) plato.stanford.edu 10 facts
claimThe argument presented by Thomas Nagel regarding panpsychism is criticized for lacking proof that a more radical form of emergentism is impossible.
claimAlfred North Whitehead represents the culmination of nineteenth-century panpsychist thinking, with his work appearing simultaneously with the development of emergentism by thinkers such as C. Lloyd Morgan and C. D. Broad.
claimThomas Nagel, in his 1979 article 'Panpsychism,' argues that emergentism fails as a metaphysical relation, which he links to the necessity of panpsychism.
claimPanpsychism and emergentism are the two primary philosophical positions that offer a potential integration of the mind into the scientific picture of the physical world.
claimThe debate between panpsychism and emergentism represents a fundamental distinction in how humans understand the world, contrasting the view that mind is an elemental feature of the world against the view that mind emerges from simpler, non-fundamental properties.
claimPanpsychism asserts that mind suffuses the universe, which contrasts with emergentism, which asserts that mind appears only at specific times and places under rare conditions.
perspectivePanpsychism possesses a metaphysical advantage over emergentism because it avoids the difficulty of explaining how consciousness emerges from matter and the risk of making emergent features causally impotent or epiphenomenal.
claimThe assumption that unobservable and hypothetical entities postulated by physics are entirely real and constitute the ontological foundation of the world is a central premise for distinguishing emergentism from panpsychism.
claimThe 'cognitive revolution' has sparked a burst of scientific and philosophical studies of the mind, which has rekindled the debate between emergentism and panpsychism.
claimPanpsychism posits a fundamental unity in the world, a concept that emergentism denies.
Panpsychism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy plato.stanford.edu 3 facts
perspectivePanpsychism rejects physicalist reductionism, supports the search for neural correlates of consciousness, and posits a fundamental unity in the world that emergentism denies.
claimPhilosophers attempting to integrate the mind into the physical world face a dilemma between choosing emergentism or panpsychism.
claimThe view that emergentism is distinct from panpsychism relies on the assumption that the unobservable and hypothetical entities postulated by physics are entirely real and constitute the ontological foundation of the world.
Panpsychism - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org 1 fact
claimPanpsychism is incompatible with emergentism, as theories of consciousness generally fall under one of two umbrellas: either consciousness is present at a fundamental level (panpsychism) or it emerges as a higher-order phenomenon from the interaction of fundamental parts (emergentism).
PANPSYCHISM (Philosophy of Mind Series) - Amazon.com amazon.com 1 fact
quoteAchim Stephan concludes that emergentism lacks an answer for how complex organisms without experiential features instantiate phenomenal experiences, whereas panpsychism attributes primitive mental properties to the basic entities of nature.
Cross-Cultural Approaches to Consciousness: Mind, Nature, and ... books.google.com 1 fact
claimThe book 'Cross-Cultural Approaches to Consciousness: Mind, Nature, and Ultimate Reality' explores metaphysical and cognitive concepts including Panpsychism, cosmopsychism, illusionism, emergentism, and idealism.