Relations (1)

related 2.00 — strongly supporting 3 facts

Rumination is identified as a key risk factor for the onset and maintenance of depression [1], and both concepts are frequently measured together in clinical studies, such as those evaluating the effects of ayahuasca on psychological well-being {fact:2, fact:3}.

Facts (3)

Sources
Psychedelics and Consciousness: Distinctions, Demarcations, and ... ouci.dntb.gov.ua David B Yaden, Matthew W Johnson, Roland R Griffiths, Manoj K Doss, Albert Garcia-Romeu, Sandeep Nayak, Natalie Gukasyan, Brian N Mathur, Frederick S Barrett · Oxford University Press 3 facts
claimRumination is a well-established risk factor for the onset and maintenance of depression and anxiety and is considered a transdiagnostic factor due to its association with multiple forms of psychopathology.
claimPath models in the study did not support the mediating role of rumination in the negative link between ayahuasca ceremony effects (indexed via ego-dissolution) and depression, anxiety, and stress scores, although evidence for mediation was found without bootstrapping samples.
measurementSignificant and large reductions in levels of rumination, depression, anxiety, and stress were observed immediately following the ayahuasca ceremony, and these effects were maintained during Phase II, with scores remaining lower than Phase I and relatively stable.