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related 2.00 — strongly supporting 2 facts

Smart grids are related to renewable electricity through research into demand-side management systems designed to handle the variability of renewable power generation, as detailed in the study by Liu and Hsu [1], [2], and [3].

Facts (2)

Sources
A comprehensive overview on demand side energy management ... link.springer.com Springer 2 facts
referenceLiu R-S and Hsu Y-F published 'A scalable and robust approach to demand side management for smart grids with uncertain renewable power generation and bi-directional energy trading' in the International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems in 2018.
referenceLiu R-S and Hsu Y-F (2018) proposed a scalable and robust approach to demand side management for smart grids dealing with uncertain renewable power generation and bi-directional energy trading, published in International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 97:396–407.