Knowledge Tree
Relations (1)
cross_type 3.46 — strongly supporting 10 facts
Japan and the EU are linked as major economic and geopolitical entities that are frequently grouped together in trade agreements and policy projections, such as the US trade deals mentioned in [1] and [2]. Furthermore, they are consistently analyzed together in environmental and energy studies regarding land use for solar energy expansion and bioenergy emissions as seen in [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], and [10].
Facts (10)
Sources
The potential land requirements and related land use change ... nature.com 8 facts
claimOnly a limited portion of the land requirements and related land use change (LUC) emissions driven by bioenergy expansion are projected to occur within the EU, India, Japan, and South-Korea due to the tradeability of bioenergy.
claimThe displacement of commercial land by solar energy infrastructure in the EU, India, Japan, and South-Korea is expected to incentivize the use of currently unused arable land in other regions and boost the commercialization of unmanaged land, indirectly leading to the loss of natural land cover.
measurementA significant portion of sunlight captured for commercial use would be diverted to electricity generation rather than crop production, specifically 29–39% in Japan and South-Korea and 8–10% in the EU.
claimDue to limited and protected desert and scrubland areas in the EU, Japan, and South Korea, the model assumes no additional availability of these lands for solar energy beyond the default 10% of scrublands.
measurementBy 2050, if at least half of the produced electricity comes from solar power, land used for solar energy infrastructure will amount to over 50% of current urban land in the EU, over 85% in India, and over 75% in Japan and South-Korea.
measurementIf all previous vegetation is permanently cleared for solar energy projects, the total direct and indirect land use change (LUC) emissions from 2020 to 2050 correspond to 5 to 16% of emissions from natural gas combustion for power generation in developed regions like the EU, Japan, and South-Korea, and about 2.5–3.5% in India.
claimSolar energy expansion in the EU, India, Japan, and South-Korea is projected to predominantly replace or avoid future conversion of land used for commercial purposes, such as cropland or commercial forest, rather than significantly affecting unmanaged land.
measurementUtility-Scale Solar Energy (USSE) land occupation is projected to range from 0.5% to 2.8% of total territory in the EU, 0.3% to 1.4% in India, and 1.2% to 5.2% in Japan and South-Korea, assuming solar energy accounts for 25% to 80% of the electricity mix.
Strategic Decoupling and Its Implications for US-China Relations rsis.edu.sg 1 fact
claimThe new, higher tariff baseline agreed upon by the US, EU, Japan, and the UK is expected to reshape international trade, likely leading to stagnation or a decline in US-EU trade.
History of tariffs in the United States - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org 1 fact
claimBy July 31, 2025, President Donald Trump had announced trade deals with eight trading partners: the UK, Vietnam, the Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, the EU, and a truce expiring August 12 with China.