Relations (1)

related 2.00 — strongly supporting 3 facts

The COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict are linked as major global events that exposed systemic vulnerabilities in the European Union [1] and collectively shaped the downward trajectory of U.S.-China relations between 2018 and 2023 [2], [3].

Facts (3)

Sources
Strategic Autonomy or Transatlantic Dependency The EU's Evolving ... strasbourgcentre.com Strasbourg Centre 1 fact
claimThe COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine crisis exposed vulnerabilities in the European Union regarding energy, medical supplies, food security, and digital infrastructure.
U.S.-China: Managing Competition Without Conflict - RealClearWorld realclearworld.com RealClearWorld 1 fact
claimThe trade war, the COVID-19 pandemic, growing technology competition, rising tensions in the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait, and contrasting approaches to the Russia-Ukraine conflict collectively contributed to a sense of fatalism regarding U.S.-China relations between 2018 and 2023.
U.S.-China Relations in 2024: Managing Competition without Conflict csis.org CSIS 1 fact
accountBetween 2018 and 2023, U.S.-China relations experienced a linear downward spiral characterized by a trade war, the COVID-19 pandemic, increased technology competition, rising tensions in the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait, and contrasting approaches to the Russia-Ukraine conflict.