Mary Ainsworth ↔ secure attachment

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Mary Ainsworth is the developmental psychologist who identified and defined secure attachment as a primary infant attachment pattern through her 'Strange Situation' studies [1], [2], and [3]. Her research established the foundational understanding of how secure attachment influences child development and internal working models [4], [5].

Facts (11)

Sources

Bowlby's Attachment Theory: 4 Styles & Classroom Impact structural-learning.com Structural Learning 5 facts

claimJohn Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth found that attachment styles impact learner behavior, identifying four key patterns: Secure, Anxious-Ambivalent, Avoidant, and Disorganised attachment.

claimMary Ainsworth identified three primary attachment styles: secure, anxious-avoidant, and anxious-ambivalent.

claimSecure attachment helps learners thrive, according to research by Mary Ainsworth in 1978.

claimHazan and Shaver (1987) found that adult attachment types mirrored Mary Ainsworth's infant research, where secure learners reported trusting partnerships, anxious learners described worries about abandonment, and avoidant learners reported discomfort with closeness.

claimMary Ainsworth identified secure, insecure-avoidant, and insecure-resistant attachment patterns through systematic observation in the Strange Situation, which was later extended by Mary Main and Judith Solomon in 1986 to include disorganised attachment.

Attachment Theory - Child and Family Institute childfamilyinstitute.com Child & Family Institute 1 fact

claimDevelopmental psychologist Mary Ainsworth introduced the 'secure base' concept and defined three infant attachment patterns—secure attachment, avoidant attachment, and anxious attachment—during the 1960s and 1970s.

The Effects of Attachment and Trauma on Parenting and Children's ... rsisinternational.org Alexandra Vaporidis, Lilian Njoroge · International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 1 fact

referenceMary Ainsworth's 'Strange Situation' studies empirically identified three distinct attachment patterns: secure, avoidant, and ambivalent/resistant.

Understanding Attachment Theory and Its Stages health.clevelandclinic.org Cleveland Clinic 1 fact

claimBased on Mary Ainsworth's 'Strange Situation' study, four attachment styles were identified: secure attachment, anxious attachment, avoidant attachment, and disorganized attachment.

Emotional Development and Attachment | Lifespan Development courses.lumenlearning.com Lumen Learning 1 fact

claimMary Ainsworth identified three types of parent-child attachments based on how toddlers responded to separation and reunion: secure, avoidant, and resistant.

John Bowlby's Attachment Theory - Simply Psychology simplypsychology.org Simply Psychology 1 fact

referenceMary Ainsworth's Strange Situation study (1971, 1978) provides evidence for the existence of the internal working model, showing that secure children develop positive internal working models due to sensitive care, while insecure-avoidant children develop models seeing themselves as unworthy due to negative reactions from primary attachment figures.

Attachment Theory in Early Childhood: A Guide for Educators mybrightwheel.com Brightwheel 1 fact

claimResearchers Main and Solomon added a fourth attachment style to the three originally identified by Mary Ainsworth, resulting in four recognized styles: secure, ambivalent, avoidant, and disorganized.