Relations (1)

related 2.58 — strongly supporting 5 facts

Qualia are defined as the fundamental components of subjective experience, as philosophers use the term to refer to the 'what it is like' quality of mental states [1], [2], [3], [4], and [5].

Facts (5)

Sources
Dualism, Physicalism, and Philosophy of Mind - Capturing Christianity capturingchristianity.com Capturing Christianity 1 fact
claimPhilosophers use the term 'qualia' to refer to subjective experiences.
Quantum Approaches to Consciousness plato.stanford.edu Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1 fact
referenceQualia arguments emphasize the impossibility for materialist accounts to properly incorporate the quality of the subjective experience of a mental state, described as the 'what it is like' to be in that state (Nagel 1974).
Quantum Approaches to Consciousness plato.stanford.edu Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1 fact
claimQualia arguments challenge strongly reductive approaches by emphasizing the impossibility of incorporating the quality of subjective experience, or 'what it is like to be' in a mental state, into a purely material description.
A harder problem of consciousness: reflections on a 50-year quest ... frontiersin.org Frontiers 1 fact
claimThomas Nagel introduced the concept of qualia into mainstream philosophical discourse in his 1974 paper, 'What Is It Like to Be a Bat?', which articulated the difficulty of explaining subjective experience in objective terms.
Consciousness in Artificial Intelligence? A Framework for Classifying ... arxiv.org arXiv 1 fact
claimThe authors of 'Consciousness in Artificial Intelligence? A Framework for Classifying Objections and Constraints' define consciousness as phenomenal consciousness, which Thomas Nagel described as the fact of there being 'something it is like' to be a system, involving qualia or subjective experience.