Iraq ↔ Islamic Republic of Iran

Relations (1)

cross_type 2.00 — strongly supporting 2 facts

The Islamic Republic of Iran maintains active partnerships and projects its power within Iraq through a proxy model involving aligned militias and non-state actors, as detailed in [1], [2], and [3].

Facts (2)

Sources

Could Iran's Proxy Model Reach the Sahel? – HORN REVIEW hornreview.org Horn Review 1 fact

claimOver the past two decades, the Islamic Republic of Iran has utilized a proxy model in Iraq, Lebanon, and Yemen that relies on non-state actors and layered systems of indirect control to shape conflict environments without appearing as the primary actor.

The Axis of Instability: Iran, Proxy Warfare, and the Fragmenting ... meforum.org Middle East Forum 1 fact

claimThe Islamic Republic of Iran's doctrine is calibrated confrontation, where Tehran projects power through a constellation of non-state actors and aligned militias operating across Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and the Palestinian arena.